June 27th, 2007
After World War II, Congress passed several other G.I. Bills to provide educational benefits for veterans returning home from the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Since the Vietnam War, Congress passed two G.I. Bills that established peacetime educational benefits for members of the all volunteer Armed Services. Although the current Montgomery G.I. Bill of 1985 provides peacetime educational benefits, the current program was not designed to meet the needs of our current global situation - a situation in which several hundred thousand men and woman in uniform are fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Our military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq have strained out entire all-volunteer military, forcing many of our Reservist and National Guard units into extended tours of duty. Many of our men and women in the Army, Air Force, Navy, and the Marine Corps have served more than one tour of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan.
With hundreds of thousands of our brave men and women currently fighting overseas in Afghanistan and Iraq, we need a new G.I. Bill to honor these veterans when they all finally return home. The Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2007 is designed to expand the educational benefits that our nation offers to our brave men and women who have served us so honorably and who have sacrificed so much since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
The bill that I introduced is designed to give this generation, who took it upon themselves to serve after 9/11, benefits very similar to those provided to the veterans of World War II.
This bill would specifically increase educational benefits to members of the military who have served at least two years of active duty with at least some period of active duty time served beginning on or after September 11, 2001.
Veterans will be eligible to receive these benefits for no more than 36 months or four academic years and would have 15 years to exercise these benefits. The House version of this legislation limits benefit payments to the cost of the most expensive public institution in the state in which the veteran is enrolled.
If the veteran chooses to attend a private institution, the veteran must pay the difference between the cost of the college of his or her choice and the most expensive public institution of the state in which the veteran is enrolled. Like the G.I. Bill of 1944, the Post-9/11 G.I. bill will pay for tuition, books, fees, room and board, and provide a monthly stipend of $1,000.
While in law school, I was privileged to serve in the Massachusetts National Guard and the U.S. Army Reserves. I fortunately was never called into active duty, but the circumstances of our global situation today have pulled thousands of Guard and Reservists out of college into active duty. I am proud to represent the Third Congressional District of Virginia which is home to thousands of military personnel. You cannot go very far in my district without running into a military installation or a member of our Armed Forces. I see the sacrifices of our men and women and their families each and every day. It is time that we pass a G.I. Bill on the same scale of the first G.I. Bill that was passed at the end of World War II to meet the sacrifices of this generation. I am pleased to join Senator Webb by introducing the Post-9/11Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2007 in the House and I encourage my colleagues to support this important legislation.
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