December 29th, 2006
Minnesota Attorney General-elect Lori Swanson got it right when she said, “We owe our veterans, our service members a great debt of gratitude.”
So it only makes sense that people to whom we owe a debt shouldn’t have to be saddled with debt after making sacrifices in the armed services. To that end, state lawmakers — many of whom haven’t even taken the oath of office — have pledged to pass a GI bill that would allow for free college tuition and other benefits for returning service members. Our newly elected state senator, Sharon Ropes, is in a key position to help shepherd this legislation through as the vice chairwoman of the Senate’s Agriculture and Veterans Committee.
She joined other lawmakers at the state Capitol last week to support the bill that would allow thousands of returning troops to move on with their lives by utilizing higher education.
Too often we read about veterans who leave behind families who struggle with both an emotional and economic loss. We hear about families who struggle to make ends meet while their loved ones risk lives half a world away. Then we learn about the rising cost of tuition and wonder how anyone who’s struggling financially possibly could get a college education?
This proposed bill seems to take care of the veterans who sacrifice and get them into college without worrying about a mountain of debt.
We hope the measure gets bipartisan support in both houses and a bill is passed quickly.
Moreover, we hope this is just the first in a line of bills aimed at getting a handle on higher education in the state. We know about the Minnesota — and, for that matter, Midwest — brain drain, where the best and the brightest from this region go off to college somewhere else, never to return. This leaves places like Minnesota and Wisconsin poorly positioned for the next generation of business innovation. If we want the best and brightest business leaders of the future, then we must do something to ease the tuition burden and provide incentives for education in the state. The competition in higher education is fierce and it’s global.
GI bills and measures aimed at curbing tuition are admittedly good for places like Winona. Even more important, they’re good for places like Minnesota, where we have a large number of people willing to sacrifice for their country and then forced to turn around to sacrifice for an education.
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December 28th, 2006
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December 21st, 2006
Minnesota veterans would get additional financial aid to attend college and active duty military duty personnel could get out of contracts for services such as cell phones and health clubs under legislation that Attorney General-elect Lori Swanson proposed today.
The federal GI bill is a great program, but it doesn't go far enough, Swanson said at a Capitol news conference. The federal benefits are limited to four years, and only 36 percent of students at Minnesota public colleges and universities graduate within that period.
Under Swanson's proposed "Minnesota GI Bill," the state would provide tuition assistance to veterans who exhaust their federal benefits. It would reimburse them the full cost of tuition and fees at Minnesota state colleges and universities, including graduate-level study.
To be eligible, a veteran would have to be a Minnesota resident and have served honorably in a war zone for 90 days or two years in active duty.
Swanson's bill is modeled after a Wisconsin veterans' tuition program. She estimated it would cost the state around $15 million a year.
"We owe our veterans a debt of gratitude," Swanson said.
Her consumer protection measure would allow military personnel who are called to active duty to cancel such services as cell phones and satellite television and health club memberships without paying penalties for early termination. Active duty personnel who own businesses also would be able to cancel service contracts or leases for their firms.
In addition, the legislation would enable service members to keep their family's heat and other utilities on when they are called to active duty, Swanson said. Military personnel whose incomes are less than the state median income would be allowed to make payment agreements with utilities to continue services by paying 10 percent of their monthly income toward their bills.
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December 19th, 2006
Recruiting: Then versus now
Recruiting then: When he was an Army recruiter (1969-73) David Hack said enlistees joined for terms of three or four years (vs. the draft's two years).
Starting pay was $125 per month.
The G.I. Bill provided post-service tuition assistance.
Hack said education in career specialties was the Army's forte.
Recruiting now: Recruits join for terms of two to six years.
Basic pay is $1,427 a month. Bonuses (potentially upwards of $40,000) can increase that considerably. These include extra monthly pay for serving in special duty areas (up to $375), flight pay (up to $275) and foreign language proficiency (up to $500).
Bonuses of up to $15,000 a year are offered for high-demand specialties in artillery, satellite communications, bomb disposal, motor transport and more. For airborne, add $4,000. For a specialized civilian skill, tack on $5,000. And if you speak a Middle-Eastern language, figure an extra $10,000.
The Montgomery G.I. Bill and Army College Fund provide over $71,000 for college. Plus the Army has its own 401(k)-type retirement program in the Thrift Savings Plan.
Today, Hack says there are career-training programs representing more than 200 jobs.
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December 14th, 2006
It has not been widely reported, but late in the closing session of the 109th Congress which adjourned this past weekend may have been a bit of good news for homeowners.
In a last minute flurry of votes Congress approved the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. As has been widely reported, the act was a mare's nest of "earmarks," amendments, and attachments among which were extensions to a number of earlier tax breaks that were due to or had already expired. Most of these were designed for the benefit of businesses small and large but the bill also included trade protection legislation and new laws relating to health care.
Buried deep within the Act at Section 419 was a one page attachment entitled "Premiums for Mortgage Insurance." Tracking Congressional legislation requires more than a helicopter and a pack of search dogs. While there are a number of web sites - some government sponsored others operated by brave private individuals and organizations - following a bill from introduction to enactment is a morass. We can, after six hours on line guarantee nothing about what is to follow except the following.
The original legislation was introduced in the House in 2005 by Congresspersons Paul Ryan (D-WI), William J. Jefferson (D-LA), and Eric Cantor (R-VA) as HR 3098 and in the Senate by Senators Gordon Smith (R-OR) and Blanche Lincoln (D, AR) as S 132.
The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 as presented to the House contained the following wording, very similar to that in the above referenced bills as Section 419:
Section 6050H of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to mortgage interest) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
In general.--Premiums paid or accrued for qualified mortgage insurance by a taxpayer during the taxable year in connection with acquisition indebtedness with respect to a qualified residence of the taxpayer shall be treated for purposes of this section as interest which is qualified residence interest.
The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 was, by media accounts, passed by both the House and the Senate but has not yet been signed by President Bush.
Beyond that, even The Congressional Record as of Dec. 12 could not provide definitive information as to the final form of the bill as it was passed but all indications are that the PMI amendment was included.
Basically this means that those homeowners who put down less than 20 percent of the purchase price in securing a mortgage can now deduct the cost of the private mortgage insurance (PMI) they were required to purchase to protect their mortgage lender in the event of default. This amount can now be treated as mortgage interest by itemizers when filing Schedule A of the federal tax return.
With monthly PMI payments tending to run in the vicinity of $100 or more per month this will be bit of a help to homeowners who are using all of their interest rate deduction but still owing income taxes. There was a cap in the original legislation in which the amount that could be written off begins to decline incrementally when income reaches $100K, but this seems to have disappeared in the final bill.
This is good news for many taxpayers but the legislation was, of course, designed more to benefit private mortgage insurers which have been lobbying for such a change for some time. Once home buyers and loan officers caught on to a little wrinkle that allowed buyers to avoid PMI by using blended or
piggy-back mortgages the use of PMI and thus the profits of the companies that write it plummeted. Blended mortgages allowed borrowers without a 20 percent down payment to take out a home equity line or a traditional second mortgage simultaneous with a first mortgage to provide the necessary down payment. This form of financing has a number of benefits (Check the archives on this site for several articles on PMI in August and September 2005) but one of them was that the interest on the junior mortgage payments (with some limits) was deductible.
Passing such a bill does not mean that everything will proceed as written. The IRS will issue regulations interpreting the act and hopefully this will be done in time for the April 15 filing deadline. If you are responsible for paying PMI make sure that your tax professional is aware of this new legislation and understands how it may result in a slightly lower price tag on the bottom line of your 1040.
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December 12th, 2006
A major victory for New York City veterans came this Friday as the Veterans Benefits, Health Care, and Information Technology Act was passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate.The bill, written by Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan, Queens) and Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) allows veterans to apply VA loans to co-ops, which make up the majority of housing in New York. Currently, the VA loans could only be applied to homes, townhouses, trailer homes and condos.
The VA loan program allows veterans to buy homes with no down payment and limited closing costs. The new bill is intended to make more housing choices available to veterans.
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December 12th, 2006
A bill setting new requirements for how the Department of Veterans Affairs should handle data security breaches was approved by Congress early Saturday, although the VA’s technology chief said Monday that he does not expect any more serious losses of personal information.
Included in a larger omnibus veterans’ bill passed by Congress is the VA Information Security Enhancement Act of 2006, the congressional response to the temporary loss last year of records of more than 26 million veterans and service members.
The Bush administration had opposed the data security legislation, but Rep. Steve Buyer, R-Ind., the House Veterans’ Affairs Committee chairman, insisted on its inclusion in the final compromise bill.
Buyer accepted one major change from the initial bill that he had been pushing. He wanted to create a new VA undersecretary position to oversee information technology, something the White House’s Office of Management and Budget opposed. When most of his other ideas, including putting current policies and responsibilities into law, were accepted as part of the compromise, Buyer ended up accepting a slightly lower-profile assistant secretary as the person in charge of information technology for VA.
Under the provisions, a new information security program would be established that includes periodic risk assessments of how much damage would be caused if data kept by VA was lost or stolen.
In May, when a laptop computer with data on millions of veterans and service members was stolen from the home of a VA employee, widespread identity theft became a very real possibility. VA had begun drawing up plans to provide credit monitoring services at government expense when the information was recovered by law enforcement agencies, and the FBI announced it did not believe any of the information had been compromised.
The bill does not demand an ironclad security system but instead requires the development of programs that will provide a cost-effective way of reducing risks “to an acceptable level.” Assessments would have to be done on each separate information system within VA.
Annual security awareness training also is required under the bill for all VA employees, contractors or anyone else allowed access to sensitive VA records.
If information is lost, stolen or misplaced, the bill sets procedures for VA to follow. Within 180 days, VA is required to have policies to perform an immediate risk analysis for any loss of personal data. If there is potential for the information to be used to steal a veteran’s identity, VA must provide credit protection services, including monitoring credit for individuals and data mining to determine if lost data is being misused.
VA’s assistant secretary for information and technology, retired Army Maj. Gen. Robert Howard, said Monday he is “pretty confident” there would not be another large security breach at VA.
According to a report from the International Data Group News Service, Howard said in a speech before the industry advisory council of the American Council for Technology that the VA has improved its security.
“No more excuses,” he said, according to the report. “We have got everything we need — we have got the organization, we have got the authority, we have got the money. We still have a lot of work to do in that area, but we’ve clearly improved the awareness of folks with respect to treating information the same way they’d want their information treated.”
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